Two jumbo jets with 1,000 people aboard almost crashed over
Scotland because all four pilots turned the planes onto a collision course
after failing to follow instructions.
A radar sweep already showed the transatlantic Boeing 747s
gradually converging on each other side-by-side as the crews prepared for their
ocean crossings.
An air traffic controller who spotted the danger immediately
ordered the plane on the left to make a left turn and the one on the right to
make a right turn, to move them further apart.
The two transatlantic Boeing 747s gradually converging on each
other side-by-side near Glasgow
Bizarrely, they did just the opposite - the left hand jet turning
right and the right hand jet turning left.
A tragedy was averted with just seconds to spare when the pilots -
two on each aircraft - physically saw each other and took evasive action, with
one plane climbing and the other diving.
At one point they were only 100ft apart vertically.
When the alarm was first sounded the jets were about ten miles
apart.
Within a minute, they were less than three miles apart horizontally
and closing.
Despite a lengthy investigation, experts are at a loss to explain
how the crews of both aircraft either misheard or misinterpreted their orders.
The near-disaster occurred in broad daylight on June 23 at a
position about 30 miles north of Glasgow.
Tragedy was averted only when the pilots - two on each aircraft -
physically saw each other
However, details have only just emerged in a report from the UK
Airprox Board, which looks into near-misses in British airspace.
It concludes: 'It was apparent that both crews had taken each
others' instructions'.
But it adds the experts 'found it hard to determine why this had
occurred'.
'The Board was surprised that all four pilots had misheard or
misinterpreted the avoiding action instructions despite at least one of the
crews reading them back correctly,' said the report.
'At one point they were only 100ft apart vertically. When the alarm was
first sounded the jets were about ten miles apart. Within a minute, they were
less than three miles apart horizontally and closing'
They could not have confused their callsigns as they were not
similar, and the radio transmissions were clear.
The report said the crews may have been distracted as they
received clearances to cross the ocean and settled into their transatlantic
routine, and were caught off guard by the alert.
'Expecting only routine information to be transmitted at that
time, they may have been perplexed by the avoiding action information and
instinctively responded without properly assimilating it,' it said.
The Board said that the danger to the aircraft was increased
because they had earlier needlessly been ordered by air traffic control to fly
at the same height - 34,000 ft.
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